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Android SlidingMenu Android SlidingMenu使用和示例详解

鸿洋_ 人气:0
想了解Android SlidingMenu使用和示例详解的相关内容吗,鸿洋_在本文为您仔细讲解Android SlidingMenu的相关知识和一些Code实例,欢迎阅读和指正,我们先划重点:android,slidingmenu,slidingmenu属性详解,slidingmenu,使用,下面大家一起来学习吧。

很多APP都有侧滑菜单的功能,部分APP左右都是侧滑菜单~SlidingMenu 这个开源项目可以很好帮助我们实现侧滑功能,如果对SlidingMenu 还不是很了解的童鞋,可以参考下本篇博客。将侧滑菜单引入项目的方式很多中,本博客先通过例子介绍各种引入方式,然后给大家展示个实例:主布局ViewPager,左右各一个侧滑菜单的用法,差不多已经能满足大部分应用的需求了。关于常用属性,在文章末尾介绍。

1、在Activity中通过SlidingMenu构造方法,直接设置侧滑菜单

package com.zhy.zhy_slidemenu_demo; 
 
import androidappActivity; 
import androidosBundle; 
 
import comjeremyfeinsteinslidingmenulibSlidingMenu; 
 
public class MainActivity extends Activity 
{ 
 
  @Override 
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
  { 
    superonCreate(savedInstanceState); 
    setContentView(Rlayoutactivity_main); 
 
    // configure the SlidingMenu 
    SlidingMenu menu = new SlidingMenu(this); 
    menusetMode(SlidingMenuLEFT); 
    // 设置触摸屏幕的模式 
    menusetTouchModeAbove(SlidingMenuTOUCHMODE_FULLSCREEN); 
    menusetShadowWidthRes(Rdimenshadow_width); 
    menusetShadowDrawable(Rdrawableshadow); 
 
    // 设置滑动菜单视图的宽度 
    menusetBehindOffsetRes(Rdimenslidingmenu_offset); 
    // 设置渐入渐出效果的值 
    menusetFadeDegree(35f); 
    /** 
     * SLIDING_WINDOW will include the Title/ActionBar in the content 
     * section of the SlidingMenu, while SLIDING_CONTENT does not 
     */ 
    menuattachToActivity(this, SlidingMenuSLIDING_CONTENT); 
    //为侧滑菜单设置布局 
    menusetMenu(Rlayoutleftmenu); 
 
  } 
 
} 

效果图:

是不是特别简单~几行代码搞定~哈~

2、通过把Activity继承SlidingActivity

a、继承SlidingActivity

b、然后在onCreate中setBehindContentView(R.layout.leftmenu); 设置侧滑菜单的布局

c、通过getSlidingMenu()得到SlidingMenu对象,然后设置样式

package com.zhy.zhy_slidemenu_demo02; 
 
import androidosBundle; 
 
import comjeremyfeinsteinslidingmenulibSlidingMenu; 
import comjeremyfeinsteinslidingmenulibappSlidingActivity; 
 
public class MainActivity extends SlidingActivity 
{ 
  @Override 
  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
  { 
    superonCreate(savedInstanceState); 
    setContentView(Rlayoutactivity_main); 
 
    setBehindContentView(Rlayoutleftmenu); 
    // configure the SlidingMenu 
    SlidingMenu menu = getSlidingMenu(); 
    menusetMode(SlidingMenuLEFT); 
    // 设置触摸屏幕的模式 
    menusetTouchModeAbove(SlidingMenuTOUCHMODE_FULLSCREEN); 
    menusetShadowWidthRes(Rdimenshadow_width); 
    menusetShadowDrawable(Rdrawableshadow); 
 
    // 设置滑动菜单视图的宽度 
    menusetBehindOffsetRes(Rdimenslidingmenu_offset); 
    // 设置渐入渐出效果的值 
    menusetFadeDegree(35f); 
    /** 
     * SLIDING_WINDOW will include the Title/ActionBar in the content 
     * section of the SlidingMenu, while SLIDING_CONTENT does not 
     */ 
    // menuattachToActivity(this, SlidingMenuSLIDING_CONTENT); 
    // menusetMenu(Rlayoutleftmenu); 
 
  } 
 
} 

效果图和第一种方式一样~是不是也很简单~~

3、将SlidingMenu当作普通控件

可以把SlidingMenu作为普通的view,然后在布局中声明,丧心病狂的玩~下面看个例子:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemasandroidcom/apk/res/android" 
  xmlns:tools="http://schemasandroidcom/tools" 
  android:id="@+id/id_main_ly" 
  android:layout_width="match_parent" 
  android:layout_height="match_parent" > 
 
  <LinearLayout 
    android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:layout_marginLeft="30dp" 
    android:layout_marginTop="30dp" > 
 
 
    <comjeremyfeinsteinslidingmenulibSlidingMenu 
      xmlns:sliding="http://schemasandroidcom/apk/res-auto" 
      android:id="@+id/slidingmenulayout" 
      android:layout_width="120dp" 
      android:layout_height="170dp" 
      android:background="#ffffffff" 
      sliding:behindOffset="0dp" 
      sliding:behindScrollScale="1" 
      sliding:fadeDegree="3" 
      sliding:fadeEnabled="true" 
      sliding:touchModeAbove="fullscreen" 
      sliding:viewAbove="@layout/pic" /> 
  </LinearLayout> 
 
</RelativeLayout> 

我们SlidingMenu作为普通View在布局文件中设置了布局,并且设置了viewAbove的值为另一个布局。

下面看pic布局:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<ImageView xmlns:android="http://schemasandroidcom/apk/res/android" 
  android:layout_width="120dp" 
  android:layout_height="170dp" 
  android:src="@drawable/zhy" /> 

就是一张妹子图片。

最后看主Activity:

package comzhyzhy_slidemenu_demo03; 
 
import androidappActivity; 
import androidosBundle; 
import androidviewView; 
import androidviewViewOnClickListener; 
 
import comjeremyfeinsteinslidingmenulibSlidingMenu; 
 
public class MainActivity extends Activity 
{ 
  private SlidingMenu mLeftMenu; 
 
  @Override 
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
  { 
    superonCreate(savedInstanceState); 
    setContentView(Rlayoutactivity_main); 
 
    mLeftMenu = (SlidingMenu) findViewById(Ridslidingmenulayout); 
    // configure the SlidingMenu 
    // SlidingMenu menu = new SlidingMenu(this); 
    mLeftMenusetMode(SlidingMenuLEFT); 
    // 设置触摸屏幕的模式 
    mLeftMenusetShadowWidthRes(Rdimenshadow_width); 
    mLeftMenusetShadowDrawable(Rdrawableshadow); 
 
    mLeftMenusetMenu(Rlayoutleftmenu); 
 
    mLeftMenusetOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() 
    { 
      @Override 
      public void onClick(View v) 
      { 
        if (mLeftMenuisMenuShowing()) 
          mLeftMenutoggle(); 
      } 
    }); 
    // 设置滑动菜单视图的宽度 
    // 设置渐入渐出效果的值 
    /** 
     * SLIDING_WINDOW will include the Title/ActionBar in the content 
     * section of the SlidingMenu, while SLIDING_CONTENT does not 
     */ 
 
  } 
 
} 

效果图:

通过SlidingMenu给图片设置一个滑动展示介绍,你也可以滑动显示任何东西,下载、分享按钮什么的。图片很多的时候不知道效率咋样,可以这么玩,但是不建议哈~

4、SlidingMenu设置左右侧滑菜单例子

上面介绍的3个方法,SlidingMenu的布局中控件的事件都需要写在Activity中,这样代码比较臃肿,一般会使用Fragment作为侧滑菜单的布局容器。

核心代码:

Fragment leftMenuFragment = new MenuLeftFragment(); 
    setBehindContentView(Rlayoutleft_menu_frame); 
    getSupportFragmentManager()beginTransaction() 
        replace(Ridid_left_menu_frame, leftMenuFragment)commit(); 
    SlidingMenu menu = getSlidingMenu(); 
    menusetMode(SlidingMenuLEFT_RIGHT); 
    // 设置触摸屏幕的模式 
    menusetTouchModeAbove(SlidingMenuTOUCHMODE_MARGIN); 

先给侧滑菜单通过 setBehindContentView(R.layout.left_menu_frame);设置一个布局,此布局中只有一个FrameLayout,然后使用FragmentManager将Fragment替换掉此Fragment,这样这个Fragment就作为我们侧滑菜单的布局了,我们的事件处理代码也可以写在Fragement中,而不是Activity中。

下面看具体例子:

首先分别是左右两边的两个Fragment:

MenuLeftFragment

package comzhyzhy_slidemenu_demo04; 
 
import javautilArrays; 
import javautilList; 
 
import androidosBundle; 
import androidsupportvappFragment; 
import androidviewLayoutInflater; 
import androidviewView; 
import androidviewViewGroup; 
import androidwidgetArrayAdapter; 
import androidwidgetListAdapter; 
import androidwidgetListView; 
 
public class MenuLeftFragment extends Fragment 
{ 
  private View mView; 
  private ListView mCategories; 
  private List<String> mDatas = Arrays 
      asList("聊天", "发现", "通讯录", "朋友圈", "订阅号"); 
  private ListAdapter mAdapter; 
 
  @Override 
  public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, 
      Bundle savedInstanceState) 
  { 
    if (mView == null) 
    { 
      initView(inflater, container); 
    } 
    return mView; 
  } 
 
  private void initView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container) 
  { 
    mView = inflaterinflate(Rlayoutleft_menu, container, false); 
    mCategories = (ListView) mView 
        findViewById(Ridid_listview_categories); 
    mAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(getActivity(), 
        androidRlayoutsimple_list_item_1, mDatas); 
    mCategoriessetAdapter(mAdapter); 
  } 
} 

左边的侧滑布局就是一个ListView,代码比较简单~

MenuRightFragment

package comzhyzhy_slidemenu_demo04; 
 
import androidosBundle; 
import androidsupportvappFragment; 
import androidviewLayoutInflater; 
import androidviewView; 
import androidviewViewGroup; 
 
public class MenuRightFragment extends Fragment 
{ 
  private View mView; 
 
  @Override 
  public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, 
      Bundle savedInstanceState) 
  { 
    if(mView == null) 
    { 
      mView = inflaterinflate(Rlayoutright_menu, container, false); 
    } 
    return mView ; 
  } 
} 

右边的侧滑菜单的Fragment,加载了一个布局,没有做任何事件处理~

最后是MainActivity

package comzhyzhy_slidemenu_demo04; 
 
import javautilArrayList; 
import javautilList; 
 
import androidosBundle; 
import androidsupportvappFragment; 
import androidsupportvappFragmentPagerAdapter; 
import androidsupportvviewViewPager; 
import androidviewView; 
import androidviewWindow; 
 
import comjeremyfeinsteinslidingmenulibSlidingMenu; 
import comjeremyfeinsteinslidingmenulibappSlidingFragmentActivity; 
 
public class MainActivity extends SlidingFragmentActivity 
{ 
 
  private ViewPager mViewPager; 
  private FragmentPagerAdapter mAdapter; 
  private List<Fragment> mFragments = new ArrayList<Fragment>(); 
 
  @Override 
  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
  { 
    superonCreate(savedInstanceState); 
    thisrequestWindowFeature(WindowFEATURE_NO_TITLE); 
    setContentView(Rlayoutactivity_main); 
    // 初始化SlideMenu 
    initRightMenu(); 
    // 初始化ViewPager 
    initViewPager(); 
 
  } 
 
  private void initViewPager() 
  { 
    mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(Ridid_viewpager); 
    MainTab01 tab01 = new MainTab01(); 
    MainTab02 tab02 = new MainTab02(); 
    MainTab03 tab03 = new MainTab03(); 
    mFragmentsadd(tab01); 
    mFragmentsadd(tab02); 
    mFragmentsadd(tab03); 
    /** 
     * 初始化Adapter 
     */ 
    mAdapter = new FragmentPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager()) 
    { 
      @Override 
      public int getCount() 
      { 
        return mFragmentssize(); 
      } 
 
      @Override 
      public Fragment getItem(int arg0) 
      { 
        return mFragmentsget(arg0); 
      } 
    }; 
    mViewPagersetAdapter(mAdapter); 
  } 
 
  private void initRightMenu() 
  { 
     
    Fragment leftMenuFragment = new MenuLeftFragment(); 
    setBehindContentView(Rlayoutleft_menu_frame); 
    getSupportFragmentManager()beginTransaction() 
        replace(Ridid_left_menu_frame, leftMenuFragment)commit(); 
    SlidingMenu menu = getSlidingMenu(); 
    menusetMode(SlidingMenuLEFT_RIGHT); 
    // 设置触摸屏幕的模式 
    menusetTouchModeAbove(SlidingMenuTOUCHMODE_MARGIN); 
    menusetShadowWidthRes(Rdimenshadow_width); 
    menusetShadowDrawable(Rdrawableshadow); 
    // 设置滑动菜单视图的宽度 
    menusetBehindOffsetRes(Rdimenslidingmenu_offset); 
    // 设置渐入渐出效果的值 
    menusetFadeDegree(35f); 
    // menusetBehindScrollScale(0f); 
    menusetSecondaryShadowDrawable(Rdrawableshadow); 
    //设置右边(二级)侧滑菜单 
    menusetSecondaryMenu(Rlayoutright_menu_frame); 
    Fragment rightMenuFragment = new MenuRightFragment(); 
    getSupportFragmentManager()beginTransaction() 
        replace(Ridid_right_menu_frame, rightMenuFragment)commit(); 
  } 
 
  public void showLeftMenu(View view) 
  { 
    getSlidingMenu()showMenu(); 
  } 
 
  public void showRightMenu(View view) 
  { 
    getSlidingMenu()showSecondaryMenu(); 
  } 
} 

简单说明一下,MainActivity继承的是SlidingFragmentActivity ,在Activity中FragmentPagerAdapter和viewPager作为主布局,然后分别初始化SlidingMenu的两边的菜单。

效果图:

哈哈,微信又躺枪了~~这个例子应该可以满足一般APP的需求了。

5、SlidingMenu的一些常用属性

//设置侧滑菜单的位置,可选值LEFT , RIGHT , LEFT_RIGHT (两边都有菜单时设置)

menu.setMode(SlidingMenu.LEFT_RIGHT);

// 设置触摸屏幕的模式,可选只MARGIN , CONTENT 
menu.setTouchModeAbove(SlidingMenu.TOUCHMODE_MARGIN);

//根据dimension资源文件的ID来设置阴影的宽度
menu.setShadowWidthRes(R.dimen.shadow_width);

//根据资源文件ID来设置滑动菜单的阴影效果
menu.setShadowDrawable(R.drawable.shadow);

// 这两个都是设置滑动菜单视图的宽度,二选一
//设置SlidingMenu离屏幕的偏移量
menu.setBehindOffsetRes(R.dimen.slidingmenu_offset);
//设置宽度
menu.setBehindWidth()

// 设置渐入渐出效果的值
menu.setFadeDegree(0.35f);

//设置SlidingMenu与下方视图的移动的速度比,当为1时同时移动,取值0-1
menu.setBehindScrollScale(1.0f);

//设置二级菜单的阴影效果
menu.setSecondaryShadowDrawable(R.drawable.shadow);

//设置右边(二级)侧滑菜单
menu.setSecondaryMenu(R.layout.right_menu_frame);

//为侧滑菜单设置布局
menu.setMenu(R.layout.leftmenu);

//把滑动菜单添加进所有的Activity中,可选值SLIDING_CONTENT , SLIDING_WINDOW
menu.attachToActivity(this, SlidingMenu.SLIDING_CONTENT);

还有几个监听事件:

/** 
   * 设置打开监听事件,当滑动菜单被打开时调用 
   */ 
  public void setOnOpenListener(OnOpenListener listener) { 
    mOpenListener = listener; 
  } 
 
  /** 
   * 设置关闭监听事件,当滑动菜单被关闭时调用 
   */ 
  public void setOnCloseListener(OnCloseListener listener) { 
    //mViewAbovesetOnCloseListener(listener); 
    mCloseListener = listener; 
  } 
 
  /** 
   * 设置打开监听事件,当滑动菜单被打开过之后调用 
   */ 
  public void setOnOpenedListener(OnOpenedListener listener) { 
    mViewAbovesetOnOpenedListener(listener); 
  } 
 
  /** 
   * 设置关闭监听事件,当滑动菜单被关闭过之后调用 
   */ 
  public void setOnClosedListener(OnClosedListener listener) { 
    mViewAbovesetOnClosedListener(listener); 
  } 

还有一些用到的时候查查把~

我把上面的所有例子包括slidingmenu的lib打了一个包~:demo

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