亲宝软件园·资讯

展开

Android手势操作 Android手势操作简单实例讲解

huaxun66 人气:0
想了解Android手势操作简单实例讲解的相关内容吗,huaxun66在本文为您仔细讲解Android手势操作的相关知识和一些Code实例,欢迎阅读和指正,我们先划重点:Android,手势,下面大家一起来学习吧。

上一篇介绍的onTouch提供的事件还是相对较简单,如果需要处理一些复杂的手势,用这个接口就会很麻烦,因为我们要根据用户触摸的轨迹去判断是什么手势。幸好Android SDK给我们提供了GestureDetector类,通过这个类我们可以识别很多的手势,主要是通过他的onTouchEvent(event)方法完成了不同手势的识别。
GestureDetector这个类对外提供了两个接口和一个外部类:

 •接口:OnGestureListener,OnDoubleTapListener
 •外部类:SimpleOnGestureListener

这个外部类,其实是两个接口中所有函数的集成,它包含了这两个接口里所有必须要实现的函数而且都已经重写,但所有方法体都是空的;不同点在于:该类是static class,程序员可以在外部继承这个类,重写里面的手势处理方法。 

OnGestureListener有下面的几个动作:
 •onDown(MotionEvent e):用户按下屏幕就会触发。
 •onShowPress(MotionEvent e):如果按下的时间超过瞬间,而且在按下的时候没有松开或者是拖动的,那么onShowPress就会执行,具体这个瞬间是多久,我也不清楚…
 •onLongPress(MotionEvent e):长按触摸屏,超过一定时长,就会触发这个事件。
触发顺序:onDown->onShowPress->onLongPress
 •onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e):一次单独的轻击抬起操作,也就是轻击一下屏幕,立刻抬起来,才会有这个触发,当然,如果除了Down以外还有其它操作,那就不再是Single操作了,所以也就不会触发这个事件。
触发顺序:
点击一下非常快的(不滑动)Touchup:
onDown->onSingleTapUp->onSingleTapConfirmed
 点击一下稍微慢点的(不滑动)Touchup:
onDown->onShowPress->onSingleTapUp->onSingleTapConfirmed
 •onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX,float velocityY) :滑屏,用户按下触摸屏、快速移动后松开,由1个MotionEvent ACTION_DOWN, 多个ACTION_MOVE, 1个ACTION_UP触发。
参数解释:
e1:第1个ACTION_DOWN MotionEvent
e2:最后一个ACTION_MOVE MotionEvent
velocityX:X轴上的移动速度,像素/秒
velocityY:Y轴上的移动速度,像素/秒
 •onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2,float distanceX, float distanceY):在屏幕上拖动事件。无论是用手拖动view,或者是以抛的动作滚动,都会多次触发,这个方法在ACTION_MOVE动作发生时就会触发。 

OnDoubleTapListener有下面的几个动作:
 •onSingleTapConfirmed(MotionEvent e):单击事件。用来判定该次点击是SingleTap而不是DoubleTap,如果连续点击两次就是DoubleTap手势,如果只点击一次,系统等待一段时间后没有收到第二次点击则判定该次点击为SingleTap而不是DoubleTap,然后触发SingleTapConfirmed事件。
触发顺序是:OnDown->OnsingleTapUp->OnsingleTapConfirmed
 •onDoubleTap(MotionEvent e):双击事件。
 •onDoubleTapEvent(MotionEvent e):双击间隔中发生的动作。指触发onDoubleTap以后,在双击之间发生的其它动作,包含down、up和move事件。 

关于onSingleTapConfirmed和onSingleTapUp的区别:onSingleTapUp,只要手抬起就会执行,而对于onSingleTapConfirmed来说,如果双击的话,则onSingleTapConfirmed不会执行。

使用Gesture
 •使用GestureDetector.OnGestureListener接口 

要使用OnGestureListener接口,大致有几步要走:
1、创建OnGestureListener监听函数:

private class gestureListener implements GestureDetector.OnGestureListener{ 

}

2、创建GestureDetector实例:
构造函数有下面三个,根据需要选择:

GestureDetector gestureDetector=new GestureDetector(GestureDetector.OnGestureListener listener); 
GestureDetector gestureDetector=new GestureDetector(Context context,GestureDetector.OnGestureListener listener); 
GestureDetector gestureDetector=new GestureDetector(Context context,GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener listener); 

 注:GestureDetector现在已经是deprecation状态,现在推荐GestureDetectorCompat

GestureDetectorCompat gestureDetectorCompat=new GestureDetectorCompat(Context context,GestureDetector.OnGestureListener listener);
GestureDetectorCompat gestureDetectorCompat=new GestureDetectorCompat(Context context,GestureDetector.OnGestureListener listener, Handler handler);

 3、onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event)中拦截,在onTouch()方法中,我们调用GestureDetector的onTouchEvent()方法,将捕捉到的MotionEvent交给GestureDetector来分析是否有合适的callback函数来处理用户的手势

public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) { 
 return gestureDetectorCompat.onTouchEvent(event);  
} 

 4、控件绑定

TextView tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv);
tv.setOnTouchListener(this);

 实现代码:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
 xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" 
 android:layout_width="match_parent" 
 android:layout_height="match_parent"> 

 <TextView 
  android:id="@+id/tv" 
  android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
  android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
  android:layout_margin="50dip" 
  android:background="#76EE00" 
  android:text="Gesture Detector" /> 
</RelativeLayout>

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnTouchListener{  
 private GestureDetectorCompat mGestureDetectorCompat; 

 @Override 
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
  setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);   
  mGestureDetectorCompat = new GestureDetectorCompat(this, new gestureListener());   
  TextView tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv); 
  tv.setOnTouchListener(this); 
  tv.setFocusable(true);  
  tv.setClickable(true);  
  tv.setLongClickable(true); 
 } 

 public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) { 
  return mGestureDetectorCompat.onTouchEvent(event);  
 } 

 private class gestureListener implements GestureDetector.OnGestureListener{ 
  public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) { 
   showlog("onDown");  
   Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "onDown", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
   return false; 
  } 

  public void onShowPress(MotionEvent e) {
   showlog("onShowPress");  
   Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "onShowPress", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
  } 

  public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) { 
   showlog("onSingleTapUp");  
   Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "onSingleTapUp", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
   return true;  
  } 

  public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, 
    float distanceX, float distanceY) { 
   showlog("onScroll:"+(e2.getX()-e1.getX()) +" "+distanceX);  
   Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "onScroll", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();   
   return true;  
  } 

  public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) { 
    showlog("onLongPress");  
    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "onLongPress", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();  
  } 

  public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, 
    float velocityY) { 
   showlog("onFling");  
   Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "onFling", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();  
   return true; 
  } 
 }; 

 public void showlog(String info) {
  System.out.print("GestureDetector "+info);
 } 
} 

 •使用GestureDetector.OnDoubleTapListener接口
 实现OnDoubleTapListener接口的前提是先实现OnGestureListener接口,其实除了第1步,2、3、4步和上面完全一样,不再赘述,下面看下第一步:

同时创建OnGestureListener和OnDoubleTapListener监听函数:
方法一:新建一个类同时派生自OnGestureListener和OnDoubleTapListener:

复制代码 代码如下:
private class gestureListener implements GestureDetector.OnGestureListener,GestureDetector.OnDoubleTapListener{ 
    }

方法二:使用GestureDetector.setOnDoubleTapListener();函数设置监听:

/构建GestureDetector实例  
mGestureDetector = new GestureDetector(new gestureListener()); 
private class gestureListener implements GestureDetector.OnGestureListener{  
} 

//设置双击监听器 
mGestureDetector.setOnDoubleTapListener(new doubleTapListener()); 
private class doubleTapListener implements GestureDetector.OnDoubleTapListener{  
} 

 注:大家可以看到无论在方法一还是在方法二中,都需要派生自GestureDetector.OnGestureListener,前面我们说过GestureDetectorCompat 的构造函数,如下:

GestureDetectorCompat gestureDetectorCompat=new GestureDetectorCompat(Context context,GestureDetector.OnGestureListener listener);
GestureDetectorCompat gestureDetectorCompat=new GestureDetectorCompat(Context context,GestureDetector.OnGestureListener listener, Handler handler); 

 可以看到,它的两个构造函数参数都必须是OnGestureListener的实例。所以要想使用OnDoubleTapListener的几个函数,就必须先实现OnGestureListener。
实现代码:

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnTouchListener{  
 private GestureDetectorCompat mGestureDetectorCompat; 

 @Override 
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
  setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);   
  mGestureDetectorCompat = new GestureDetectorCompat(this, new gestureListener());   
  TextView tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv); 
  tv.setOnTouchListener(this); 
  tv.setFocusable(true);  
  tv.setClickable(true);  
  tv.setLongClickable(true); 
 } 

 public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) { 
  return mGestureDetectorCompat.onTouchEvent(event);  
 } 

 private class gestureListener implements GestureDetector.OnGestureListener, GestureDetector.OnDoubleTapListener{ 
  public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) { 
   showlog("onDown");  
   Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "onDown", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
   return false; 
  } 

  public void onShowPress(MotionEvent e) {
   showlog("onShowPress");  
   Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "onShowPress", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
  } 

  public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) { 
   showlog("onSingleTapUp");  
   Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "onSingleTapUp", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
   return true;  
  } 

  public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, 
    float distanceX, float distanceY) { 
   showlog("onScroll:"+(e2.getX()-e1.getX()) +" "+distanceX);  
   Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "onScroll", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();   
   return true;  
  } 

  public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) { 
    showlog("onLongPress");  
    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "onLongPress", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();  
  } 

  public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, 
    float velocityY) { 
   showlog("onFling");  
   Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "onFling", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();  
   return true; 
  }

  public boolean onSingleTapConfirmed(MotionEvent e) { 
   showlog("onSingleTapConfirmed"); 
   Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "onSingleTapConfirmed",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
   return true; 
  } 

  public boolean onDoubleTap(MotionEvent e) { 
   showlog("onDoubleTap"); 
   Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "onDoubleTap", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
   return true; 
  }

  public boolean onDoubleTapEvent(MotionEvent e) { 
   showlog("onDoubleTapEvent"); 
   Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "onDoubleTapEvent", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
   return true; 
  }

 public void showlog(String info) {
  System.out.print("GestureDetector "+info);
 } 
} 

 •使用GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener类

使用OnGestureListener和OnDoubleTapListener接口,这样需要重载接口所有的方法,适合监听所有的手势,如果我们只想监听某个手势或某几个手势呢,这时候就可以使用SimpleOnGestureListener类了。
它与前两个不同的是:
1、这是一个类,在它基础上新建类的话,要用extends派生而不是用implements继承!
2、OnGestureListener和OnDoubleTapListener接口里的函数都是强制必须重写的,即使用不到也要重写出来一个空函数但在SimpleOnGestureListener类的实例或派生类中不必如此,可以根据情况,用到哪个函数就重写哪个函数,因为SimpleOnGestureListener类本身已经实现了这两个接口的所有函数,只是里面全是空的而已。

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnTouchListener { 
 private GestureDetector mGestureDetector; 

 @Override 
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
  setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);   
  mGestureDetector = new GestureDetector(new simpleGestureListener());   
  TextView tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv); 
  tv.setOnTouchListener(this); 
  tv.setFocusable(true);  
  tv.setClickable(true);  
  tv.setLongClickable(true); 
 } 

 public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) { 
  return mGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event);  
 } 

 private class simpleGestureListener extends GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener { 

  /*****OnGestureListener的函数*****/ 
  public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) { 
   Log.i("MyGesture", "onDown"); 
   Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "onDown", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
   return false; 
  } 

  public void onShowPress(MotionEvent e) { 
   Log.i("MyGesture", "onShowPress"); 
   Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "onShowPress", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
  } 

  public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) { 
   Log.i("MyGesture", "onSingleTapUp"); 
   Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "onSingleTapUp", 
     Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
   return true; 
  } 

  /*****OnDoubleTapListener的函数*****/ 
  public boolean onSingleTapConfirmed(MotionEvent e) { 
   Log.i("MyGesture", "onSingleTapConfirmed"); 
   Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "onSingleTapConfirmed",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
   return true; 
  } 

  public boolean onDoubleTap(MotionEvent e) { 
   Log.i("MyGesture", "onDoubleTap"); 
   Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "onDoubleTap", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
   return true; 
  } 
 } 
} 

源码下载:http://xiazai.jb51.net/201609/yuanma/GestureDetector(jb51.net).rar

加载全部内容

相关教程
猜你喜欢
用户评论