PHP中include和require的区别 PHP中include和require的区别实例分析
编程老头 人气:0想了解PHP中include和require的区别实例分析的相关内容吗，编程老头在本文为您仔细讲解PHP中include和require的区别的相关知识和一些Code实例，欢迎阅读和指正，我们先划重点：PHP中include()与require()的区别,PHP中include和require的区别,php使用include,和require引入文件的区别，下面大家一起来学习吧。
先编辑command.php文件
echo 'hello'.PHP_EOL;
然后编辑console.php文件
for($i=1;$i<=3;++$i){
require 'command1.php';
}
原本想要包含并执行这个echo，没想到写错了文件名，如果是require，会报出这样的错误：
Warning: require(command1.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in console.php on line 4 Fatal error: require(): Failed opening required 'command1.php' (include_path='.') in console.php on line 4 PHP Warning: require(command1.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in console.php on line 4 PHP Fatal error: require(): Failed opening required 'command1.php' (include_path='.') in console.php on line 4
如果把require改为include
for($i=1;$i<=3;++$i){
include 'command1.php';
}
会报出这样的错误：
Warning: include(command1.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in console.php on line 4 Warning: include(): Failed opening 'command1.php' for inclusion (include_path='.') in console.php on line 4 Warning: include(command1.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in console.php on line 4 Warning: include(): Failed opening 'command1.php' for inclusion (include_path='.') in console.php on line 4 Warning: include(command1.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in console.php on line 4 Warning: include(): Failed opening 'command1.php' for inclusion (include_path='.') in console.php on line 4 PHP Warning: include(command1.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in console.php on line 4 PHP Warning: include(): Failed opening 'command1.php' for inclusion (include_path='.') in console.php on line 4 PHP Warning: include(command1.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in console.php on line 4 PHP Warning: include(): Failed opening 'command1.php' for inclusion (include_path='.') in console.php on line 4 PHP Warning: include(command1.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in console.php on line 4 PHP Warning: include(): Failed opening 'command1.php' for inclusion (include_path='.') in console.php on line 4
如果使用require_once或者include_once，只要包含路径正确，那么循环只执行一次。
总结：
使用require，如果文件没有包含成功，就会报出一个fatal error，整个程序就中止了。
使用include，如果文件没有包含成功，就会报出一个普通的warning，之后的代码仍会执行。
如果你的Web程序使用了MVC这种对文件包含强依赖的设计方法，请使用require_once。
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