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vue的diff算法学习 vue的diff算法知识点总结

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想了解vue的diff算法知识点总结的相关内容吗,在本文为您仔细讲解vue的diff算法学习的相关知识和一些Code实例,欢迎阅读和指正,我们先划重点:vue,diff,下面大家一起来学习吧。

源码:https://github.com/vuejs/vue/blob/dev/src/core/vdom/patch.js

虚拟dom

diff算法首先要明确一个概念就是diff的对象是虚拟dom,更新真实dom则是diff算法的结果

Vnode基类

 constructor (
  。。。
 ) {
  this.tag = tag
  this.data = data
  this.children = children
  this.text = text
  this.elm = elm
  this.ns = undefined
  this.context = context
  this.fnContext = undefined
  this.fnOptions = undefined
  this.fnScopeId = undefined
  this.key = data && data.key
  this.componentOptions = componentOptions
  this.componentInstance = undefined
  this.parent = undefined
  this.raw = false
  this.isStatic = false
  this.isRootInsert = true
  this.isComment = false
  this.isCloned = false
  this.isOnce = false
  this.asyncFactory = asyncFactory
  this.asyncMeta = undefined
  this.isAsyncPlaceholder = false
 }

这个部分的代码 主要是为了更好地知道在diff算法中具体diff的属性的含义,当然也可以更好地了解vnode实例

整体过程

核心函数是patch函数

function sameVnode (a, b) {
 return (
  a.key === b.key && (
   (
    a.tag === b.tag &&
    a.isComment === b.isComment &&
    isDef(a.data) === isDef(b.data) &&
    sameInputType(a, b)
   ) || (
    isTrue(a.isAsyncPlaceholder) &&
    a.asyncFactory === b.asyncFactory &&
    isUndef(b.asyncFactory.error)
   )
  )
 )
}

这里是一个外层的比较函数,直接去比较了两个节点的key,tag(标签),data的比较(注意这里的data指的是VNodeData),input的话直接比较type。

export interface VNodeData {
 key?: string | number;
 slot?: string;
 scopedSlots?: { [key: string]: ScopedSlot };
 ref?: string;
 tag?: string;
 staticClass?: string;
 class?: any;
 staticStyle?: { [key: string]: any };
 style?: object[] | object;
 props?: { [key: string]: any };
 attrs?: { [key: string]: any };
 domProps?: { [key: string]: any };
 hook?: { [key: string]: Function };
 on?: { [key: string]: Function | Function[] };
 nativeOn?: { [key: string]: Function | Function[] };
 transition?: object;
 show?: boolean;
 inlineTemplate?: {
  render: Function;
  staticRenderFns: Function[];
 };
 directives?: VNodeDirective[];
 keepAlive?: boolean;
}

这会确认两个节点是否有进一步比较的价值,不然直接替换

替换的过程主要是一个createElm函数 另外则是销毁oldVNode

// destroy old node
    if (isDef(parentElm)) {
     removeVnodes(parentElm, [oldVnode], 0, 0)
    } else if (isDef(oldVnode.tag)) {
     invokeDestroyHook(oldVnode)
    }

插入过程简化来说就是判断node的type分别调用

createComponent(会判断是否有children然后递归调用)

createComment

createTextNode

创建后使用insert函数

之后需要用hydrate函数将虚拟dom和真是dom进行映射

function insert (parent, elm, ref) {
  if (isDef(parent)) {
   if (isDef(ref)) {
    if (ref.parentNode === parent) {
     nodeOps.insertBefore(parent, elm, ref)
    }
   } else {
    nodeOps.appendChild(parent, elm)
   }
  }
 }

核心函数

 function patchVnode (oldVnode, vnode, insertedVnodeQueue, removeOnly) {
  if (oldVnode === vnode) {
   return
  }

  const elm = vnode.elm = oldVnode.elm

  if (isTrue(oldVnode.isAsyncPlaceholder)) {
   if (isDef(vnode.asyncFactory.resolved)) {
    hydrate(oldVnode.elm, vnode, insertedVnodeQueue)
   } else {
    vnode.isAsyncPlaceholder = true
   }
   return
  }

  if (isTrue(vnode.isStatic) &&
   isTrue(oldVnode.isStatic) &&
   vnode.key === oldVnode.key &&
   (isTrue(vnode.isCloned) || isTrue(vnode.isOnce))
  ) {
   vnode.componentInstance = oldVnode.componentInstance
   return
  }

  let i
  const data = vnode.data
  if (isDef(data) && isDef(i = data.hook) && isDef(i = i.prepatch)) {
   i(oldVnode, vnode)
  }

  const oldCh = oldVnode.children
  const ch = vnode.children
  if (isDef(data) && isPatchable(vnode)) {
   for (i = 0; i < cbs.update.length; ++i) cbs.update[i](oldVnode, vnode)
   if (isDef(i = data.hook) && isDef(i = i.update)) i(oldVnode, vnode)
  }
  if (isUndef(vnode.text)) {
   if (isDef(oldCh) && isDef(ch)) {
    if (oldCh !== ch) updateChildren(elm, oldCh, ch, insertedVnodeQueue, removeOnly)
   } else if (isDef(ch)) {
    if (isDef(oldVnode.text)) nodeOps.setTextContent(elm, '')
    addVnodes(elm, null, ch, 0, ch.length - 1, insertedVnodeQueue)
   } else if (isDef(oldCh)) {
    removeVnodes(elm, oldCh, 0, oldCh.length - 1)
   } else if (isDef(oldVnode.text)) {
    nodeOps.setTextContent(elm, '')
   }
  } else if (oldVnode.text !== vnode.text) {
   nodeOps.setTextContent(elm, vnode.text)
  }
  if (isDef(data)) {
   if (isDef(i = data.hook) && isDef(i = i.postpatch)) i(oldVnode, vnode)
  }
 }

const el = vnode.el = oldVnode.el 这是很重要的一步,让vnode.el引用到现在的真实dom,当el修改时,vnode.el会同步变化。

  1. 比较二者引用是否一致
  2. 之后asyncFactory不知道是做什么的,所以这个比较看不懂
  3. 静态节点比较key,相同后也不做重新渲染,直接拷贝componentInstance(once命令在此生效)
  4. 如果vnode是文本节点或注释节点,但是vnode.text != oldVnode.text时,只需要更新vnode.elm的文本内容就可以
  5. children的比较

updateChildren

这部分重点还是关注整个算法

首先四个指针,oldStart,oldEnd,newStart,newEnd,两个数组,oldVnode,Vnode。

function updateChildren (parentElm, oldCh, newCh, insertedVnodeQueue, removeOnly) {
  let oldStartIdx = 0
  let newStartIdx = 0
  let oldEndIdx = oldCh.length - 1
  let oldStartVnode = oldCh[0]
  let oldEndVnode = oldCh[oldEndIdx]
  let newEndIdx = newCh.length - 1
  let newStartVnode = newCh[0]
  let newEndVnode = newCh[newEndIdx]
  let oldKeyToIdx, idxInOld, vnodeToMove, refElm

  while (oldStartIdx <= oldEndIdx && newStartIdx <= newEndIdx) {
   if (isUndef(oldStartVnode)) {
    oldStartVnode = oldCh[++oldStartIdx] // Vnode has been moved left
   } else if (isUndef(oldEndVnode)) {
    oldEndVnode = oldCh[--oldEndIdx]
   } else if (sameVnode(oldStartVnode, newStartVnode)) {
    patchVnode(oldStartVnode, newStartVnode, insertedVnodeQueue)
    oldStartVnode = oldCh[++oldStartIdx]
    newStartVnode = newCh[++newStartIdx]
   } else if (sameVnode(oldEndVnode, newEndVnode)) {
    patchVnode(oldEndVnode, newEndVnode, insertedVnodeQueue)
    oldEndVnode = oldCh[--oldEndIdx]
    newEndVnode = newCh[--newEndIdx]
   } else if (sameVnode(oldStartVnode, newEndVnode)) { // Vnode moved right
    patchVnode(oldStartVnode, newEndVnode, insertedVnodeQueue)
    canMove && nodeOps.insertBefore(parentElm, oldStartVnode.elm, nodeOps.nextSibling(oldEndVnode.elm))
    oldStartVnode = oldCh[++oldStartIdx]
    newEndVnode = newCh[--newEndIdx]
   } else if (sameVnode(oldEndVnode, newStartVnode)) { // Vnode moved left
    patchVnode(oldEndVnode, newStartVnode, insertedVnodeQueue)
    canMove && nodeOps.insertBefore(parentElm, oldEndVnode.elm, oldStartVnode.elm)
    oldEndVnode = oldCh[--oldEndIdx]
    newStartVnode = newCh[++newStartIdx]
   } else {
    if (isUndef(oldKeyToIdx)) oldKeyToIdx = createKeyToOldIdx(oldCh, oldStartIdx, oldEndIdx)
    idxInOld = isDef(newStartVnode.key)
     ? oldKeyToIdx[newStartVnode.key]
     : findIdxInOld(newStartVnode, oldCh, oldStartIdx, oldEndIdx)
    if (isUndef(idxInOld)) { // New element
     createElm(newStartVnode, insertedVnodeQueue, parentElm, oldStartVnode.elm, false, newCh, newStartIdx)
    } else {
     vnodeToMove = oldCh[idxInOld]
     if (sameVnode(vnodeToMove, newStartVnode)) {
      patchVnode(vnodeToMove, newStartVnode, insertedVnodeQueue)
      oldCh[idxInOld] = undefined
      canMove && nodeOps.insertBefore(parentElm, vnodeToMove.elm, oldStartVnode.elm)
     } else {
      // same key but different element. treat as new element
      createElm(newStartVnode, insertedVnodeQueue, parentElm, oldStartVnode.elm, false, newCh, newStartIdx)
     }
    }
    newStartVnode = newCh[++newStartIdx]
   }
  }
  if (oldStartIdx > oldEndIdx) {
   refElm = isUndef(newCh[newEndIdx + 1]) ? null : newCh[newEndIdx + 1].elm
   addVnodes(parentElm, refElm, newCh, newStartIdx, newEndIdx, insertedVnodeQueue)
  } else if (newStartIdx > newEndIdx) {
   removeVnodes(parentElm, oldCh, oldStartIdx, oldEndIdx)
  }
 }

一个循环比较的几种情况和处理(以下的++ --均指index的++ --)比较则是比较的node节点,简略写法 不严谨 比较用的是sameVnode函数也不是真的全等

整体循环不结束的条件oldStartIdx <= oldEndIdx && newStartIdx <= newEndIdx

  1. oldStart === newStart,oldStart++ newStart++
  2. oldEnd === newEnd,oldEnd-- newEnd--
  3. oldStart === newEnd, oldStart插到队伍末尾 oldStart++ newEnd--
  4. oldEnd === newStart, oldEnd插到队伍开头 oldEnd-- newStart++
  5. 剩下的所有情况都走这个处理简单的说也就两种处理,处理后newStart++

循环结束后并没有完成

还有一段判断才算完

if (oldStartIdx > oldEndIdx) {
   refElm = isUndef(newCh[newEndIdx + 1]) ? null : newCh[newEndIdx + 1].elm
   addVnodes(parentElm, refElm, newCh, newStartIdx, newEndIdx, insertedVnodeQueue)
  } else if (newStartIdx > newEndIdx) {
   removeVnodes(parentElm, oldCh, oldStartIdx, oldEndIdx)
  }

简单的说就是循环结束后,看四个指针中间的内容,old数组中和new数组中,多退少补而已

总结

整体认识还很粗糙,不过以目前的水平和对vue的了解也就只能到这了

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