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maven项目下solr和spring的整合配置 maven项目下solr和spring的整合配置详解

JavaIT程序员 人气:0

前言:

solr和spring整合其实很简单,只要注意导入依赖的配置文件即可。废话不多说,上代码。

第一步:编写maven项目的pom文件,导入依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">; 
 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 
 <groupId>com.millery.spring_solr</groupId> 
 <artifactId>spring-solr</artifactId> 
 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> 
 <packaging>war</packaging> 
 
 
 <!-- 添加依赖 --> 
 <dependencies> 
 
  <!-- Spring依赖 --> 
  <dependency> 
   <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
   <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> 
   <version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version> 
  </dependency> 
  <dependency> 
   <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
   <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> 
   <version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version> 
  </dependency> 
  <dependency> 
   <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
   <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> 
   <version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version> 
  </dependency> 
  <dependency> 
   <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
   <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId> 
   <version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version> 
  </dependency> 
 
  <!--solr客户端solrj的依赖 --> 
  <dependency> 
   <groupId>org.apache.solr</groupId> 
   <artifactId>solr-solrj</artifactId> 
   <version>4.10.1</version> 
  </dependency> 
   
  <!-- junit测试 --> 
  <dependency> 
    <groupId>junit</groupId> 
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId> 
    <version>4.10</version> 
    <scope>test</scope> 
   </dependency> 
 
 </dependencies> 
</project> 

第二步:编写applicationContext-solr.xml和solr.properties配置文件

applicationContext-solr.xml配置文件的内容:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 
 xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
 xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">; 
  
 <!--定义solr的server--> 
 <bean id="httpSolrServer" class="org.apache.solr.client.solrj.impl.HttpSolrServer"> 
  <constructor-arg index="0" value="${solr.Url}"/> 
 <!-- 设置响应解析器 --> 
  <property name="parser"> 
   <bean class="org.apache.solr.client.solrj.impl.XMLResponseParser"/> 
  </property> 
  <!-- 设置重试次数--> 
  <property name="maxRetries" value="${solr.maxRetries}"/> 
  <!-- 建立连接的最长时间 --> 
  <property name="connectionTimeout" value="${solr.connectionTimeout}"/> 
 </bean> 
 
 
</beans> 

solr.properties配置文件的内容:

solr.Url=http://127.0.0.1:8983/millery 
solr.maxRetries=1 
solr.connectionTimeout=500 

第三步:编写applicationContext.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 
 xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
 xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">; 
 
 <!--配置service的包扫描,自动注入Service --> 
 <context:component-scan base-package="com.millery" /> 
 
 <!-- 使用spring自带的占位符替换功能 --> 
 <bean 
  class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"> 
  <!-- 允许JVM参数覆盖 --> 
  <property name="systemPropertiesModeName" value="SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_MODE_OVERRIDE" /> 
  <!-- 忽略没有找到的资源文件 --> 
  <property name="ignoreResourceNotFound" value="true" /> 
  <!-- 配置资源文件 --> 
  <property name="locations"> 
   <list> 
    <value>classpath:solr.properties</value> 
   </list> 
  </property> 
<a target=_blank href="http://write.blog.csdn.net/User.java" rel="external nofollow" ><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"></span></a><pre name="code" class="html">
</bean> 
</beans> 

第四步:写测试代码

User实体类:

package com.millery.spring_solr.pojo; 
 
/** 
 * 
 * @项目名称:spring-solr 
 @类名称:User 
 @类描述:用户实体类 br/> * @创建人:millery 
 @创建时间:2015年11月5日 上午10:42:43 
 @version: br/> */ 
public class User { 
 
 private Long id;// 用户编号 
 private String username;// 用户名 
 private String loginPwd;// 用户登录密码 
 private String email;// 用户邮箱 
 
 public Long getId() { 
  return id; 
 } 
 
 public void setId(Long id) { 
  this.id = id; 
 } 
 
 public String getUsername() { 
  return username; 
 } 
 
 public void setUsername(String username) { 
  this.username = username; 
 } 
 
 public String getLoginPwd() { 
  return loginPwd; 
 } 
 
 public void setLoginPwd(String loginPwd) { 
  this.loginPwd = loginPwd; 
 } 
 
 public String getEmail() { 
  return email; 
 } 
 
 public void setEmail(String email) { 
  this.email = email; 
 } 
 
 @Override 
 public String toString() { 
  return "User [id=" + id + ", username=" + username + ", loginPwd=" 
    + loginPwd + ", email=" + email + "]"; 
 } 
} 

SpringSolr类:

import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.SolrQuery; 
import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.SolrServerException; 
import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.impl.HttpSolrServer; 
import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.response.QueryResponse; 
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; 
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; 
 
import com.millery.spring_solr.pojo.User; 
 
/** 
 * 
 * @项目名称:spring-solr 
br/> 
*/ 
import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.SolrQuery; 
import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.SolrServerException; 
import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.impl.HttpSolrServer; 
import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.response.QueryResponse; 
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; 
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; 
 
import com.millery.spring_solr.pojo.User; 
 
/** 
 * 
 * @项目名称:spring-solr 
 @类名称:SpringSolrTest 
 @类描述:测试类 br/> * @创建人:millery 
 @创建时间:2015年11月5日 上午10:48:57 
 @version: br/> */ 
@Component 
public class SpringSolr { br/> 
 @Autowired 
 private HttpSolrServer httpSolrServer; 
 
 public User getUser(Long id) throws SolrServerException { 
 
  //创建查询条件 
  SolrQuery query = new SolrQuery(); 
  query.setQuery("id:" + id); 
   
  //查询并返回结果 
  QueryResponse queryResponse = this.httpSolrServer.query(query); 
  return (User) queryResponse.getBeans(User.class); 
 } 
} 

SpringSolrTest类:

SpringSolrTest.java

package com.millery.spring_solr.test;
import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.SolrServerException;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.millery.spring_solr.pojo.User;
public class SpringSolrTest {
private SpringSolr springSolr;br/>@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
// 初始化Spring容器
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
"applicationContext.xml", "applicationContext-solr.xml");
//获取对象
this.springSolr = applicationContext.getBean(SpringSolr.class);br/>}
@Test
public void test() throws SolrServerException {
// 测试方法,输出结果
User user = springSolr.getUser((long) 1);
System.out.println(user);
}
}

运行代码结果:

org.apache.solr.client.solrj.SolrServerException: IOException occured when talking to server at: http://127.0.0.1:8983/millery

这里抛异常时因为我本机上没有安装solr,无法连接solr,此时说明代码已经没有问题,可以执行查询操作了。

总结建工程时存在的小问题:

1、在建立工程时打包方式使用jar和war的选择可能存在纠结,只想说不用纠结,选哪个都是一样的。

2、在工程pom.xml配置文件配置完成后,可能会出现下图的报错问题,此时就需要简单的处理一下就可以了。

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