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yii2的restful api路由实例详解

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yii\rest\UrlRule

使用yii\rest\UrlRule来自动映射控制器的 restful 路由,简单快捷,缺点是必须得按规定好的方法名去写业务。

映射的规则如下,当然,你可以修改源码为你的习惯:

public $patterns = [
  'PUT,PATCH {id}' => 'update',
  'DELETE {id}' => 'delete',
  'GET,HEAD {id}' => 'view',
  'POST' => 'create',
  'GET,HEAD' => 'index',
  '{id}' => 'options',
  '' => 'options',
];

除了被限制了HTTP动词对应的方法名外,其他都很好用,比如pluralize是多么的优雅啊,可以自动解析单词的复数,laravel的话要一个个的去写,反而有些不方便了

'urlManager'  => [
  'enablePrettyUrl'   => true,
  'showScriptName'   => false,
  'enableStrictParsing' => true,
  'rules'        => [
    [
      'class'   => 'yii\rest\UrlRule',
      'controller' => [
        'v1/user',
        'v1/news',
        'routeAlias' => 'v1/box'
      ],
      'pluralize' => true
    ],
  ]
]

自定义路由

注意我路由里很刻意的用了复数模式,但很鸡肋,因为一些单词的复数并不是简单的加个 s 就可以了。

'urlManager'  => [
  'enablePrettyUrl'   => true,
  'showScriptName'   => false,
  'enableStrictParsing' => true,
  'rules'        => [
    // 利用 module 做个版本号也是可以的
    'GET <module:(v1|v2)>/<controller:\w+>s'         => '<module>/<controller>/index',
    'GET <module:(v1|v2)>/<controller:\w+>s/<uid:\d+>'    => '<module>/<controller>/view',
    'POST <module:(v1|v2)>/<controller:\w+>s'        => '<module>/<controller>/create',
    'PUT,PATCH <module:(v1|v2)>/<controller:\w+>s/<uid:\d+>' => '<module>/<controller>/update',
    'DELETE <module:(v1|v2)>/<controller:\w+>s/<uid:\d+>'  => '<module>/<controller>/delete',
    'OPTIONS <module:(v1|v2)>/<controller:\w+>s'       => '<module>/<controller>/options',

    '<controller:\w+>/<action:\w+>'       => '<controller>/<action>',// normal
    '<module:\w+>/<controller:\w+>/<action:\w+>' => '<module>/<controller>/<action>',// module
    '/'                     => 'site/default',// default route
  ]
]

当然,这种高度动态的路由也可以写的像laravel一样半静态。

'GET v1/children'         => 'v1/child/index',
'GET v1/children/<uid:\d+>'    => 'v1/child/view',
'POST v1/children'        => 'v1/child/create',
'PUT,PATCH v1/children/<uid:\d+>' => 'v1/child/update',
'DELETE v1/children/<uid:\d+>'  => 'v1/child/delete',
'OPTIONS v1/children'       => 'v1/child/options',

如同laravel的如下

Route::get("/v1/children", "ChildController@index");
Route::post("/v1/children", "ChildController@create");
Route::put("/v1/children/{uid}", "ChildController@update");
Route::patch("/v1/children/{uid}", "ChildController@update");
Route::delete("/v1/children/{uid}", "ChildController@delete");
Route::options("/v1/children", "ChildController@options");
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