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Mybatis PooledDataSource

周杰伦本人 人气:0

前言

上篇Java Mybatis数据源之工厂模式文章中我们介绍了Mybatis的数据源模块的DataSource接口和它对应的实现类UnpooledDataSource、PooledDataSource,这篇文章详细介绍一下PooledDataSource
PooledDataSource使用了数据库连接池可以实现数据库连接池的重复利用,还能控制连接数据库的连接上限,实现数据库连接的统一管理,缓存数据连接信息还能防止流量突发连接数据库不及时

PooledDataSource有个PoolState状态,PoolState里保存着数据库连接信息PooledConnection,PooledConnection实现InvocationHandler接口,重写invoke方法,显然这是一个代理类,使用了JDK的动态代理

PooledConnection

   class PooledConnection implements InvocationHandler {
    private static final Class<?>[] IFACES = new Class<?>[] { Connection.class };
    public PooledConnection(Connection connection, PooledDataSource dataSource) {
        this.hashCode = connection.hashCode();
        this.realConnection = connection;
        this.dataSource = dataSource;
        this.createdTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
        this.lastUsedTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
        this.valid = true;
        this.proxyConnection = (Connection) Proxy.newProxyInstance(Connection.class.getClassLoader(), IFACES, this);
    }
    
    @Override
    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
        String methodName = method.getName();
        if (CLOSE.equals(methodName)) {
            dataSource.pushConnection(this);
            return null;
        }
        try {
            if (!Object.class.equals(method.getDeclaringClass())) {
                checkConnection();
            }
            return method.invoke(realConnection, args);
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            throw ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(t);
        }
    }
}

我们看一看到构造方法中调用了Proxy.newProxyInstance()方法来生成代理类,而重写invoke方法中如果是close()就调用pushConnection()方法直接把它放入连接池而不是关闭连接,其他情况调用checkConnection()检查连接信息,代理类调用realConnection()方法,下面就看一下pushConnection()方法

PooledDataSource的pushConnection()方法

方法的功能就是把数据库连接放入连接池中:

protected void pushConnection(PooledConnection conn) throws SQLException {
        synchronized (state) {
            state.activeConnections.remove(conn);
            if (conn.isValid()) {
                if (state.idleConnections.size() < poolMaximumIdleConnections && conn.getConnectionTypeCode() == expectedConnectionTypeCode) {
                    state.accumulatedCheckoutTime += conn.getCheckoutTime();
                    if (!conn.getRealConnection().getAutoCommit()) {
                        conn.getRealConnection().rollback();
                    }
                    PooledConnection newConn = new PooledConnection(conn.getRealConnection(), this);
                    state.idleConnections.add(newConn);
                    newConn.setCreatedTimestamp(conn.getCreatedTimestamp());
                    newConn.setLastUsedTimestamp(conn.getLastUsedTimestamp());
                    conn.invalidate(); 
                    if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                        log.debug("Returned connection " + newConn.getRealHashCode() + " to pool.");
                    }
                    state.notifyAll();
                } else {

                    state.accumulatedCheckoutTime += conn.getCheckoutTime();
                    if (!conn.getRealConnection().getAutoCommit()) {
                        conn.getRealConnection().rollback();
                    }
                    conn.getRealConnection().close();
                    if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                        log.debug("Closed connection " + conn.getRealHashCode() + ".");
                    }
                    conn.invalidate();
                }
            } else {
                if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    log.debug("A bad connection (" + conn.getRealHashCode() + ") attempted to return to the pool, discarding connection.");
                }
                state.badConnectionCount++;
            }
        }
    }

总结

本篇文章主要介绍了PooledConnection和PooledDataSource的pushConnection()方法,PooledConnection用到了jdk的动态代理,生成Connection的实现类的代理类,拦截的逻辑中对于close()方法没有真正关闭,而是把数据库连接信息放入连接池中供下次再使用,数据库连接信息放入连接池的过程是通过调用PooledDataSource的pushConnection()来完成的,具体就是从活跃连接集合中删除这个连接,然后放入空闲连接数集合中并把当前连接设置为无效。

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