亲宝软件园·资讯

展开

Java前端加密 后端解密

野生java研究僧 人气:0

1.什么是RSA

计算机中常用的加密技术分为两类:对称加密、非对称加密。

RSA属于非对称加密。加密、解密过程使用不同的秘钥,分为公钥、私钥。公钥可以公开,私钥不可以。

对称加密:加密和解密使用相同的的秘钥Key,这个Key需要在网络上传输,不安全,因此需要非对称加密。

2.RSA算法

2.1 生成公钥和私钥

(1)随意选择两个大的素数P和Q,P不等于Q;

(2)令 N = P × Q 、 T = ( P − 1 ) × ( Q − 1 ) N = P \times Q、T = (P - 1) \times (Q - 1) N=P×Q、T=(P−1)×(Q−1);

(3)选择一个整数E作为秘钥,需要满足:gcd(E, T)=1 && E<T;

(4)根据 ( D × E ) m o d T = 1 (D \times E) \ mod \ T = 1 (D×E) mod T=1,计算出D,作为另一个秘钥;

(5)使用PK=(N、E)作为公钥、SK=(N, D)作为私钥(当然可以反过来)。

2.2 使用公钥加密信息

使用PK=(N、E)公钥加密信息。

若明文为M,则密文C可以按照如下计算得到(要求M<N)

2.3 使用私钥解密信息

使用SK=(N, D)私钥解密信息。

如密文为C,则明文M可以按照如下计算得到:

4.RSA的应用:数字签名

数字签名是实现安全交易的核心技术之一,实现基础是RSA加密技术。

数字签名类似于我们生活中的手写签名,必须保证签名的人事后不能抵赖,同时不能让别人伪造我们的签名。因此数字签名需要保证:

(1)发送者事后不能抵赖对报文的签名;

(2)接受者不能伪造对报文的签名。

如果A向B发送报文M,A手中有私钥,公钥是公开的,A给M使用私钥进行加密再发给B即可。

这样即可保证上述两点:

(1)因为只有A可以对M使用私钥进行加密,A不能抵赖;

(2)B用公钥可以得到原始信息M,如果伪造成M’,则A可以证明其伪造了信息。

在解密之前我们先进行验签操作,如果验签失败,则认为内容是伪造,不进行解密。

5.RSA的安全性

RSA算法的安全性依赖于大数分解。因此为了保证安全性,需要使得P、Q非常大。

因为数据很大,又牵涉到幂次运算,因此计算量很大。

6.为什么要写这文章

因为我想做一个数据加密,就开始了解Rsa加密算法,实现一个前端加密,后端解密的一个过程,然后我也不想重复造轮子,就上百度搜索,发现好多文章都是抄来抄去去的根本不合适。所以只好自己写了一个记录,以便到时候要用的时候再看,前端使用jsencrypt.js进行加密,然后在使用的时候我发现这个内容过长无法加密,然后又找了个扩展的,可以使用长内容加密,但是到后台解密的时候出问题了,无法解密出正确内容,我只好换回原理的版本,然后自己重写了两个方法来进行扩展,实现长内容加密。这个改进后的方法按理论可以进行很大文本文本加密传输,但是具体能承载多长我没有测试过,尽量不要使用rsa加密来加密比较长的文本,因为rsa加密是比较麻烦的,复杂度比较高,在加密之前也要考虑那些数据需要加密,那些数据不需要加密,不要通通都加密,这样解密的时候会浪费许多时间,增加服务器的压力,访问时间过长。

因为Rsa加密算法还是稍微复杂,我就不过的阐述,直接看源码吧,先复制过去能跑,然后再自己上网搜索,相关内容进行脑补,这个改进估计会存在问题,因为加密的长度限制117,和每次加密后的内容长度172 ,我不太清楚是不是固定的,我尝试了很多次都没有出现问题,等出现问题再解决吧。

7.前端代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
	<head>
		<meta charset="utf-8">
		<title></title>
	</head>
	<script src="../js/jsencrypt.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
	<script src="../js/jquery1.42.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
	<body>
		<script type="text/javascript">
			


			/**
			 * 对加密工具进行封装
			 */
			let RsaUtil = {
				publicKey: '',
				privateKey: '',
				rsaEncrypt: {},
				// 长文本加密
				encryptLong: function(content) {
					let encryptionSectionSize = 117;
					content = encodeURIComponent(content);
					let ciphertext = '';
					if (content && content.length > encryptionSectionSize) {
						let paragraphic = content.length / encryptionSectionSize;
						let isIntger = (paragraphic | 0) === paragraphic;
						let encryptionCountet = parseInt(paragraphic);
						if (isIntger) {
							for (let i = 0; i < encryptionCountet; i++) {
								ciphertext += this.rsaEncrypt.encrypt(content.substring(i * encryptionSectionSize, (i * encryptionSectionSize) +
									encryptionSectionSize));
							}
						} else {

							let lastContentLength = content.length % encryptionSectionSize;
							for (let i = 0; i < encryptionCountet; i++) {
								ciphertext += this.rsaEncrypt.encrypt(content.substring(i * encryptionSectionSize, (i * encryptionSectionSize) +
									encryptionSectionSize));
							}
							ciphertext += this.rsaEncrypt.encrypt(content.substring(encryptionCountet * encryptionSectionSize,
								encryptionCountet *
								encryptionSectionSize + lastContentLength));
						}
					} else {
						ciphertext = this.rsaEncrypt.encrypt(content);
					}
					return ciphertext;
				},
				// 长文本解密
				decryptLong: function(content) {
					let decodeSectionSize = 172;
					let decodeText = '';
					let isFinish = false;
					if (content && content.length > decodeSectionSize) {
						let paragraphic = content.length / decodeSectionSize;
						let isIntger = (paragraphic | 0) === paragraphic;
						let encryptionCountet = parseInt(paragraphic);
						if (isIntger) {
							for (let i = 0; i < encryptionCountet; i++) {
								decodeText += this.rsaEncrypt.decrypt(content.substring(i * decodeSectionSize, (i * decodeSectionSize) +
									decodeSectionSize));
								isFinish = decodeText.indexOf('false') !== -1;
								if (isFinish) {
									return isFinish;
								}
							}
						} else {
							let lastContentLength = content.length % decodeSectionSize;
							for (let i = 0; i < encryptionCountet; i++) {
								decodeText += this.rsaEncrypt.encrypt(content.substring(i * decodeSectionSize, (i * decodeSectionSize) +
									decodeSectionSize));
								isFinish = decodeText.indexOf('false') !== -1;
								if (isFinish) {
									return isFinish;
								}
							}
							decodeText += this.rsaEncrypt.encrypt(content.substring(encryptionCountet * decodeSectionSize,
								encryptionCountet *
								decodeSectionSize + lastContentLength));
						}
					} else {
						decodeText = this.rsaEncrypt.decrypt(content);
					}

					return decodeURIComponent(decodeText);
				},
				// 小于117长度的字符串加密
				encrypt: function(content) {
					return this.encrypt(content);
				},
				// 小于117长度的字符串解密
				decrypt: function(content) {
					return this.decrypt(content);
				},
				// 初始化RsaUtil工具对象
				init: function(publicKey, privateKey) {
					if (!publicKey) {
						throw new Error('publicKey  cant't null');
					}
					let rsaEncrypt = new JSEncrypt();
					rsaEncrypt.setPublicKey(publicKey);
					if (privateKey) {
						rsaEncrypt.setPrivateKey(privateKey);
					}
					this.publicKey = publicKey;
					this.privateKey = privateKey;
					this.rsaEncrypt = rsaEncrypt;
				}
			}




			async function getPublicKey() {
				return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
					$.ajax({
						url: "http://localhost:8080/rsa/getPublicKey",
						type: "GET",
						data: {},
						success: function(data, textStatus) {
							if (data && data.code === 200 && data.content.length > 0) {
								resolve(data.content);
							} else {
								reject(false);
							}
						},
						error: function(error) {
							reject(false);
						}
					});
				})
			}

			async function privateKeyDecode(content) {
				return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
					$.ajax({
						url: "http://localhost:8080/rsa/privateKeyDecode",
						type: "POST",
						contentType: "application/json",
						dataType: "json",
						data: JSON.stringify({
							content
						}),
						success: function(data, textStatus) {
							if (data && data.code === 200 && data.content.length > 0) {
								resolve(data.content);
							} else {
								resolve(false);
							}
						},
						error: function(error) {
							resolve(false);
						}
					});
				})
			}


			let userInfo = {
				id: '1564868915154190336',
				nickName: '小明',
				sex: '男',
				email: '1482334546@qq.com',
				userType: '1',
				userName: 'admin',
				password: 'admin666?',
				createTime: '2022-08-31 14:55',
				valid: '1',
				isDelete: '0',
				headImg: 'http://profile.csdnimg.cn/7/3/0/2_m0_46188681',
			}
			
			let userInfoStr = JSON.stringify(userInfo)


			async function dataEncryption() {
				let publicKey = await getPublicKey();
				RsaUtil.init(publicKey);
				console.log("后台获取到的公钥:" + publicKey)
				let ciphertext = RsaUtil.encryptLong(userInfoStr);
				console.log("使用后台公钥加密后的文本:" + ciphertext);
				let decodeResult = await privateKeyDecode(ciphertext);
				console.log("使用后台私钥解密后的文本:" + decodeResult)
				console.log("是否解密成功",decodeResult === userInfoStr)

			}

			dataEncryption();
		</script>
	</body>
</html>

8.后端代码

RsaUtilClient配合 jsencrypt.js 解密的工具类

import org.springframework.util.Base64Utils;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.spec.*;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;


public class RsaUtilClient {
    public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";
    public static final String SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "MD5withRSA";
    private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "RSAPublicKey";
    private static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "RSAPrivateKey";
    private static  volatile ConcurrentHashMap<String,Key> KEY_MAP  = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(2);


    /**
     * base64解码
     *
     * @param content
     * @return byte[]
     * @author compass
     * @date 2022/9/1 17:12
     * @since 1.0.0
     **/
    public static byte[] decryptBASE64(String content) {
        return org.springframework.util.Base64Utils.decode(content.getBytes());
    }

    /**
     * base64编码
     *
     * @param bytes 字符byte数组
     * @return java.lang.String
     * @author compass
     * @date 2022/9/1 17:12
     * @since 1.0.0
     **/
    public static String encryptBASE64(byte[] bytes) {
        return new String(org.springframework.util.Base64Utils.encode(bytes));
    }

    /**
     * 用私钥对信息生成数字签名
     *
     * @param data       加密数据
     * @param privateKey 私钥
     * @return java.lang.String
     * @author compass
     * @date 2022/9/1 14:21
     * @since 1.0.0
     **/
    public static String sign(byte[] data, String privateKey) throws Exception {
        // 解密由base64编码的私钥
        byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(privateKey);
        // 构造PKCS8EncodedKeySpec对象
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        // KEY_ALGORITHM 指定的加密算法
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        // 取私钥匙对象
        PrivateKey priKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
        // 用私钥对信息生成数字签名
        Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
        signature.initSign(priKey);
        signature.update(data);
        return encryptBASE64(signature.sign());
    }

    /**
     * 校验数字签名
     *
     * @param data      加密数据
     * @param publicKey 公钥
     * @param sign      数字签名
     * @return 校验成功返回true 失败返回false
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static boolean verify(byte[] data, String publicKey, String sign)
            throws Exception {
        // 解密由base64编码的公钥
        byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(publicKey);
        // 构造X509EncodedKeySpec对象
        X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        // KEY_ALGORITHM 指定的加密算法
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        // 取公钥匙对象
        PublicKey pubKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
        Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
        signature.initVerify(pubKey);
        signature.update(data);
        // 验证签名是否正常
        return signature.verify(decryptBASE64(sign));
    }

    /**
     * 通过私钥解密
     *
     * @param data       加密的byte数组
     * @param privateKey 私钥
     * @return byte[]
     * @author compass
     * @date 2022/9/1 17:14
     * @since 1.0.0
     **/
    public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String privateKey)
            throws Exception {
        // 对密钥解密
        byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(privateKey);
        // 取得私钥
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        Key privatizationKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
        // 对数据解密
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privatizationKey);
        return cipher.doFinal(data);

    }

    /**
     * 私钥解密前端jsencrypt分段加密的长文本内容,
     * 前端加密的字符串需要使用encodeURIComponent编码,后端使用URLDecoder.decode解码来解决中文字符串无法解密的问题
     *
     * @param content    加密的内容
     * @param privateKey 私钥
     * @return java.lang.String
     * @author compass
     * @date 2022/9/1 16:53
     * @since 1.0.0
     **/
    public static String jsencryptDecryptByPrivateKeyLong(String content, String privateKey) {
        String resultContent = "";
        try {
            StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
            if (content != null && content.trim().length() > 0) {
                String[] contentList = content.split("=");
                for (String item : contentList) {
                    byte[] itemBytes = Base64Utils.decode((item + "=").getBytes());
                    try {
                        byte[] itemResultBytes = decryptByPrivateKey(itemBytes, privateKey);
                        String itemResultStr = new String(itemResultBytes);
                        buffer.append(itemResultStr);
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }

            }
            resultContent = URLDecoder.decode(buffer.toString());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.err.println("jsencryptDecryptByPrivateKeyLong解密出错:" + e.getMessage() + ":" + "解密内容:" + content);
            throw new RuntimeException("rsa解密失败");
        }
        return resultContent;
    }


    /**
     * 通过私钥解密
     *
     * @param data       加密的byte数组
     * @param privateKey 私钥
     * @return byte[]
     * @author compass
     * @date 2022/9/1 17:14
     * @since 1.0.0
     **/
    public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(String data, String privateKey)
            throws Exception {
        return decryptByPrivateKey(decryptBASE64(data), privateKey);
    }

    /**
     * 解密<br>
     *
     *
     * @param data
     * @param key
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    /**
     * 用公钥解密
     *
     * @param data      代解密的byte数组
     * @param publicKey
     * @return byte[]
     * @author compass
     * @date 2022/9/1 17:17
     * @since 1.0.0
     **/
    public static byte[] decryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, String publicKey)
            throws Exception {
        // 对密钥解密
        byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(publicKey);
        // 取得公钥
        X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        Key publicityKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
        // 对数据解密
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicityKey);
        return cipher.doFinal(data);
    }

    /**
     * 加密<br>
     * 用公钥加密
     *
     * @param data
     * @param key
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] encryptByPublicKey(String data, String key)
            throws Exception {
        // 对公钥解密
        byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(key);
        // 取得公钥
        X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        Key publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
        // 对数据加密
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
        return cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes());
    }

    /**
     * 加密<br>
     * 用私钥加密
     *
     * @param data
     * @param key
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] encryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String key)
            throws Exception {
        // 对密钥解密
        byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(key);
        // 取得私钥
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        Key privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
        // 对数据加密
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
        return cipher.doFinal(data);
    }

    /**
     * 获取私钥
     *
     * @param keyMap 存放私钥和公钥的map集合
     * @return java.lang.String
     * @author compass
     * @date 2022/9/1 17:18
     * @since 1.0.0
     **/
    public static String getPrivateKey(Map<String, Key> keyMap) {
        Key key =  keyMap.get(PRIVATE_KEY);
        return encryptBASE64(key.getEncoded());
    }

    /**
     * 取得公钥
     *
     * @param keyMap 放私钥和公钥的map集合
     * @return java.lang.String
     * @author compass
     * @date 2022/9/1 17:28
     * @since 1.0.0
     **/
    public static String getPublicKey(Map<String, Key> keyMap) {
        Key key = keyMap.get(PUBLIC_KEY);
        return encryptBASE64(key.getEncoded());
    }

    /**
     * 初始化公钥和秘钥 每次调用可以获取不同的公钥和私钥
     * @return java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.security.Key>
     * @author compass
     * @date 2022/9/1 17:28
     * @since 1.0.0
     **/
    public static ConcurrentHashMap<String, Key> initKey() throws Exception {
        KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        keyPairGen.initialize(1024);
        KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
        ConcurrentHashMap<String, Key> keyMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(2);
        keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY, keyPair.getPublic());// 公钥
        keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY, keyPair.getPrivate());// 私钥
        return keyMap;
    }

    /**
     * 初始化公钥和秘钥 初始化唯一的公钥和私钥
     * @return java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.security.Key>
     * @author compass
     * @date 2022/9/1 17:28
     * @since 1.0.0
     **/
    public static Map<String,Key> initKeyOnce()  {
        if (KEY_MAP.size() == 0){
            synchronized (RsaUtilClient.class){
                if (KEY_MAP.size() == 0){
                   try {
                       KEY_MAP = initKey();
                   }catch (Exception e){
                       e.printStackTrace();
                       throw new RuntimeException("公钥和私钥初始化失败");
                   }
                }
            }
        }
        return  KEY_MAP;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String publicKey = "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCWh3Nyt+5QqUXw1qHXM4k7lq98f9wA4iQgKK1LB1tr4uIgL/dls0LkBgY4oS/Dn3J0qHkpUTkTT84uMHey7cwdd9k90/65cpdawX0J0KO3S3Zwl9d5AJt7/hdSap3AcHw3dvlrZvvDJ72AaR3YUPujNM3dhLC7tsdDb3CxoJSBDQIDAQAB";
        String privateKey = "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";

        String inputStr = "sign";
        byte[] data = inputStr.getBytes();
        byte[] encodedData = RsaUtilClient.encryptByPrivateKey(data, privateKey);
        String con = "F41sMcJ0umNgZcFzxIzoLY8eZP8vwE5QNq/slHOuft63bWZwANaK8bvHNtac7/qvohEeP2BBPb80wYtToJGSsUegPu2fIlWoyA+JBVDNHRItJNwwNCgbhnBkUR2T8NGRrpjLHoA8dmAh0l9uaoCDog5ZwvHEOLSzTILvY4Rei2U=gB15njJfeQqbNJe2qQ3ui6J88vyjHDL4FKw3KWbY2iXyQM/b+RqT9kgnb0nDhAuZkJ5BWTQorpmyiAQYHaQmz5JgDpZCyw8E4XOXPgZXKgLXkEXwLlhwOhhoH5QsqCieqzu2pG6CcGeYycU+yy2fSs1VPRNIfPpeHde76ZH3urg=YRw5Y0abdEmoaLk0iz44nOPxrO4qBrIBvtBTeAQWv5Dme6YFXOxNIFd63FpE0o5c3nplueDJF17bNbIVT+rAkb54mR/jRXygvosach2ONlM/kw6UaV5lQ+BAAt/+71I7wGqxTvyxz1UFWmIIiYszQxxWIhUxH3hYXY7uHTVOg18=MMLZEy3iNkhZiPuEoLcjRKgVB6HnEY9ywVffY3B/ZBQhUqrONwkjfoh8k5w+xhT7VhMStKCxgfzNNRmKCxvxlLY86nGkZ9l9pkGJqfCQwJSNSP1eYszafgtoOn6/Rc7znPoxxhJ0AWmlcUEB+8PnePO9ApAKai0Jdx4KbpbC7Fg=";
//        byte[] decodedData = RSACode.decryptByPrivateKey(Base64Utils.decode(con.getBytes()), privateKey);
        String result = RsaUtilClient.jsencryptDecryptByPrivateKeyLong(con, privateKey);
//        String outputStr = new String(decodedData);
//          outputStr = URLDecoder.decode(outputStr);
        System.err.println("加密前: " + inputStr + "\n\r" + "解密后: " + result);

        System.err.println("私钥签名——公钥验证签名");
        // 产生签名
        String sign = RsaUtilClient.sign(encodedData, privateKey);
        System.err.println("签名:" + sign);
        // 验证签名
        boolean status = RsaUtilClient.verify(encodedData, publicKey, sign);
        System.err.println("状态:" + status);
    }
}

RsaTestController 分发公钥和利用私钥解密的controller

package com.example.oracles.controller;

import com.example.oracles.utils.AjaxResult;
import com.example.oracles.utils.RsaUtilClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.security.Key;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author compass
 * @date 2022-09-01
 * @since 1.0
 **/
@CrossOrigin
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/rsa")
public class RsaTestController {

    /**
     *  获取公钥
     * @return com.example.oracles.utils.AjaxResult
     * @author compass
     * @date 2022/9/1 20:01
     * @since 1.0.0
     **/
    @GetMapping("/getPublicKey")
    public AjaxResult getPublicKey() {
        Map<String, Key> keyMap = RsaUtilClient.initKeyOnce();
        String publicKey = RsaUtilClient.getPublicKey(keyMap);
        AjaxResult<String> ajaxResult = new AjaxResult<>("获取公钥成功", publicKey);
        return ajaxResult;
    }
     /**
     *  使用私钥进行解密
     * @param params {content:"加密内容"}
     * @return com.example.oracles.utils.AjaxResult
     * @author compass
     * @date 2022/9/1 20:01
     * @since 1.0.0
     **/
    @PostMapping("/privateKeyDecode")
    public AjaxResult privateKeyDecode(@RequestBody Map<String,String> params){
        Map<String, Key> keyMap = RsaUtilClient.initKeyOnce();
        String privateKey = RsaUtilClient.getPrivateKey(keyMap);
        String content = params.get("content");
        try {
            String decrypt = RsaUtilClient.jsencryptDecryptByPrivateKeyLong(content, privateKey);
            return new AjaxResult<>("解密成功",decrypt);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            return new AjaxResult<>("解密失败");
        }

    }
}

AjaxResult 请求响应工具类

package com.example.oracles.utils;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class AjaxResult<T> implements Serializable {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 6715651583113612048L;

	public static final int SUCCESS = 200;

	public static final int ERROR = 500;

	public static final int SYSTEM_ERROR = -1;

	public static final String SUCCESS_MESSAGE = "请求成功";

	public static final String NONE_PERMISSION_MESSAGE = "权限不足,请联系管理员";

	public static final String ERROR_MESSAGE = "系统异常,请联系管理员";



	/**
	 * 代码
	 */
	private int code;

	/**
	 * 错误代码
	 */
	private String errCode;
	
	/**
	 * 信息
	 */
	private String msg;
	
	/**
	 * 内容
	 */
	private T content;


	public AjaxResult() {
		super();
		this.code = SUCCESS;
	}

	public AjaxResult(String msg) {
		super();
		this.code = ERROR;
		this.msg = msg;
	}

	public AjaxResult(T content) {
		super();
		this.code = SUCCESS;
		this.msg = SUCCESS_MESSAGE;
		this.content = content;
	}

	public AjaxResult(int code, String msg, T content) {
		super();
		this.code = code;
		this.msg = msg;
		this.content = content;
	}

	public AjaxResult(int code, String msg) {
		super();
		this.code = code;
		this.msg = msg;
	}

	public AjaxResult(String msg, T content) {
		super();
		this.code = SUCCESS;
		this.msg = msg;
		this.content = content;
	}

	public AjaxResult(int code, String errCode, String msg, T content) {
		super();
		this.code = code;
		this.errCode = errCode;
		this.msg = msg;
		this.content = content;
	}

	public int getCode() {
		return code;
	}

	public void setCode(int code) {
		this.code = code;
	}

	public String getErrCode() {
		return errCode;
	}

	public void setErrCode(String errCode) {
		this.errCode = errCode;
	}

	public String getMsg() {
		return msg;
	}

	public void setMsg(String msg) {
		this.msg = msg;
	}

	public T getContent() {
		return content;
	}

	public void setResult(T data) {
		this.content = data;
	}
	
}

加载全部内容

相关教程
猜你喜欢
用户评论