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uniapp .net core小程序获取手机号

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获取手机号

从基础库 2.21.2 开始,对获取手机号的接口进行了安全升级,以下是新版本接口使用指南。( 旧版本接口 目前可以继续使用,但建议开发者使用新版本接口,以增强小程序安全性)

因为需要用户主动触发才能发起获取手机号接口,所以该功能不由 API 来调用,需用 button 组件的点击来触发。另外,新版本接口 不再 需要提前调用 wx.login 进行登录。

注意:

使用方法

需要将 button 组件  open-type 的值设置为  getPhoneNumber ,当用户点击并同意之后,可以通过  bindgetphonenumber 事件回调获取到动态令牌 code ,然后把 code 传到开发者后台,并在开发者后台调用微信后台提供的  phonenumber.getPhoneNumber 接口,消费 code 来换取用户手机号。每个 code 有效期为5分钟,且只能消费一次。

注: getPhoneNumber 返回的  code 与  wx.login 返回的  code 作用是不一样的,不能混用。

前端

template

使用getphonenumber获取回调code

//小程序写法
<button open-type="getPhoneNumber" bindgetphonenumber="getPhoneNumber"></button>
//uni-app写法
<button class="wx-login" open-type="getPhoneNumber" @getphonenumber="getPhoneNumber">微信用户一键登录</button>

js

调用服务器的url,消费 code 来换取用户手机号

methods: {
            getPhoneNumber: function(e) {
                var that = this;
                var userPhone = uni.getStorageSync('userPhone');
                if(userPhone != '')
                {
                    getApp().globalData.userPhone = userPhone;
                    uni.navigateTo({
                        url: 'personal'
                    });
                    return;
                }
                if (e.detail.errMsg == "getPhoneNumber:ok") {
                    //端口号是由后端服务器生成
                    wx.request({
                        url: '后端服务URL',
                        data: {
                            code: e.detail.code
                        },
                        method: "get",
                        success: function(res) {
                            uni.setStorageSync('userPhone', res.data);
                            getApp().globalData.userPhone = res.data;
                            uni.navigateTo({
                                url: 'personal'
                            });
                        },
                        fail: function(res) {
                            console.log(res.errMsg)
                        }
                    })
                }
            }
        }

后端

后端使用.net core配置api

appsetting配置

"Wx": {
    "appid": "",
    "secret": "",
    "baseurl": "https://api.weixin.qq.com/",
    "getToken": "cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid={0}&secret={1}",
    "getuserphonenumber": "wxa/business/getuserphonenumber?access_token={0}"
  }

Startup.cs

注册HttpClient调用微信API

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
 {
       services.AddHttpClient("WxClient", config => 
            {
                config.BaseAddress = new Uri(Configuration["Wx:baseurl"]);
                config.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("Accept", "application/json");
            });
}
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
{
   GlobalContext.HttpClientFactory = app.ApplicationServices.GetService<IHttpClientFactory>();
}

GlobalContext.cs

获取token方法与获取手机号方法,通过HTTPClient调用获取Token方法,用Token和Code调用 getuserphonenumber获取用户手机号

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.StaticFiles;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using System.Net.Http;
using Newtonsoft.Json;

namespace YiSha.Util
{
    public class GlobalContext
    {public static IHttpClientFactory HttpClientFactory { get; set; }

        public static IConfiguration Configuration { get; set; }public static string Token { get; set; }

        public static DateTime TimeOutDate { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取Token
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>Item1 Token;Item2 是否成功</returns>
        public static Result GetToken()
        {
            //判断Token是否存在 以及Token是否在有效期内
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(Token) || TimeOutDate > DateTime.Now)
            {
                //构造请求链接
                var requestBuild = Configuration["Wx:getToken"];
                requestBuild = string.Format(requestBuild,
                                  Configuration["Wx:appid"],
                                  Configuration["Wx:secret"]
                               );
                using (var wxClient = HttpClientFactory.CreateClient("WxClient"))
                {
                    var httpResponse = wxClient.GetAsync(requestBuild).Result;
                    var dynamic = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<dynamic>(
                                          httpResponse.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result
                                          );

                    if (dynamic.errmsg == null)//刷新Token
                    {
                        Token = dynamic.access_token;
                        var expires_in = Convert.ToDouble(dynamic.expires_in);
                        TimeOutDate = DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(expires_in);
                        return new Result(Token);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        return new Result(errMsg:dynamic.errmsg);
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                return new Result(Token); 
            }
        }

        
        public static Result GetUserPhoneNumber(string code)
        {
            var token = GetToken();
            if(!token.isSuccess)
            {
                return token;
            }
            //构造请求链接
            var requestBuild = Configuration["Wx:getuserphonenumber"];
            requestBuild = string.Format(requestBuild, token.data);
            //建立HttpClient
            using (var wxClient = HttpClientFactory.CreateClient("WxClient"))
            {
                string content = $"{{\"code\":\"[code]\"}}";
                byte[] data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(content);
                var bytearray = new ByteArrayContent(data);
                var httpResponse = wxClient.PostAsync(requestBuild, bytearray).Result;
                var dynamic = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<dynamic>(
                                     httpResponse.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result
                                     );
                if (dynamic.errmsg == "ok")
                    return new Result(dynamic.phone_info.phoneNumber.ToString());
                else
                    return new Result(errMsg: dynamic.errmsg.ToString());
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///  返回消息
        /// </summary>
        public class Result
        {
            public Result()
            {
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// 正确
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="data"></param>
            public Result(string data)
            {
                this.data = data;
                this.isSuccess = true;
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// 错误
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="errMsg"></param>
            /// <param name="isSuccess"></param>
            public Result(string errMsg,bool isSuccess = false)
            {
                this.errMsg = errMsg;
                this.isSuccess = isSuccess;
            }

            public string data { get; set; }

            public string errMsg { get; set; }

            public bool isSuccess { get; set; }
        }
    }
}

调用

[HttpGet]
        public string GetPhone(string code)
        {
            var phone = GlobalContext.GetUserPhoneNumber(code);
            if(!phone.isSuccess)
            {
                //错误处理
            }
            return phone.data;
        }

获取截图

文档传送门:

获取手机号: https://developers.weixin.qq.com/miniprogram/dev/framework/open-ability/getPhoneNumber.html

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