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javascript实现简单计算器效果【推荐】

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最终效果如下图-2,有bug:就是整数后点击%号结果正确,如果小数后面点击%的话结果就错误!其他都正常,求指点:input的value是string类型的,在JS中改如何正确处理下图-1中的if部分??

图-1

图-2

HTML代码如下

<body>
<div id="calculator">
  <div class="LOGO">
    <span class="name">简单的计算器</span>
    <span class="verson">@walker</span>
  </div>
  <div id="shuRu">
    <!--screen输入栏-->
    <div class="screen">
      <input type="text" id="screenName" name="screenName" class="screen">
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="keys">
    <!-- j -->
    <!--第一排-->
    <input type="button" id="7" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="7" class="buttons">
    <input type="button" id="8" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="8" class="buttons">
    <input type="button" id="9" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="9" class="buttons">
    <input type="button" id="Back" onclick="tuiGe()" value="Back" class="buttons">
    <input type="button" id="C" onclick="clearNum()" value="C" class="buttons" style="margin-right:0px">
    <!--第二排-->
    <input type="button" id="4" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="4" class="buttons">
    <input type="button" id="5" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="5" class="buttons">
    <input type="button" id="6" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="6" class="buttons">
    <input type="button" id="*" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="X" class="buttons">
    <input type="button" id="/" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="/" class="buttons" style="margin-right:0px">
    <!--第三排-->
    <input type="button" id="1" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="1" class="buttons">
    <input type="button" id="2" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="2" class="buttons">
    <input type="button" id="3" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="3" class="buttons">
    <input type="button" id="+" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="+" class="buttons">
    <input type="button" id="-" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="-" class="buttons" style="margin-right:0px">
    <!--第四排-->
    <input type="button" id="0" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="0" class="buttons">
    <input type="button" id="00" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="00" class="buttons">
    <input type="button" id="." onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="." class="buttons">
    <input type="button" id="%" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="%" class="buttons">
    <input type="button" id="eva" onclick="eva()" value="=" class="buttons" style="margin-right:0px">
  </div>
  <div class="footer">
    <span class="aside">欢迎使用JavaScript计算器</span>
      <span class="link">
        <a href="#" title="声明" target="_blank">反馈</a>
      </span>
  </div>
</div>
</body>

CSS代码如下:

<style>
    /*Basic reset*/
*{
  margin:0;
  padding:0;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  font: 14px Arial,sans-serif;
}
html{
  height:100%;
  background-color:lightslategrey;
}

#calculator{
  margin: 15px auto;
  width:330px;
  height:400px;
  border: 1px solid lightgray;
  background-color:darkgrey;
  padding:15px;
}

/*LOGO*/
.LOGO{
  height:20px;

}
.LOGO .name{
  float:left;
  line-height:30px;
}
.LOGO .verson{
  float:right;
  line-height:30px;
}
/*screen*/
#shuRu{
  margin-top:15px;
}
.screen{
  margin-top:5px;
  width:300px;
  height:40px;
  text-align: right;
  padding-right:10px;
  font-size:20px;
}
#keys{
  border:1px solid lightgray;
  height:223px;
  margin-top:25px;
  padding:8px;
}
#keys .last{
  margin-right:0px;
}
.footer{
  margin-top:20px;
  height:20px;
}
.footer .link{
  float:right;
}

#keys .buttons{
  float:left;
  width: 42px;
  height: 36px;
  text-align:center;
  background-color:lightgray;
  margin: 0 17px 20px 0;
}
  </style>

javascript代码如下:

<script> 
    var num = 0; // 定义第一个输入的数据 
    function jsq(num) { 
      //获取当前输入 
      if(num=="%"){ 
        document.getElementById('screenName').value=Math.round(document.getElementById('screenName').value)/100; 
      }else{ 
        document.getElementById('screenName').value += document.getElementById(num).value; 
      } 
    } 
    function eva() { 
      //计算输入结果 
      document.getElementById("screenName").value = eval(document.getElementById("screenName").value); 
    } 
    function clearNum() { 
      //清0 
      document.getElementById("screenName").value = null; 
      document.getElementById("screenName").focus(); 
    } 
    function tuiGe() { 
      //退格 
      var arr = document.getElementById("screenName"); 
      arr.value = arr.value.substring(0, arr.value.length - 1); 
    } 
  </script> 

以上这篇javascript实现简单计算器效果【推荐】就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持。

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